During the pre-Independence days there were princely states. They were ruled by Indian kings. A British Resident held the effective power. The Raja was a figurehead. Many of those kings were noble men circumscribed by circumstances. Some were snobbish, had no self-respect. The Maharaja of Travancore was pious and humble. He would be punctual in his visits to the temple. The temple had strict rules. At 8 am the door would be closed. The Maharaja submitted humbly to that discipline. The Mysore Maharaja, at the time of Independence, was troubled in mind.